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Survey of the benthic algal vegetation of the Berufjördur, southeastern Iceland
Munda, I. (1999). Survey of the benthic algal vegetation of the Berufjördur, southeastern Iceland. Nova Hedwigia 69(3-4): 473-516
In: Nova Hedwigia. Borntraeger Gebrüder: Berlin; Stuttgart. ISSN 0029-5035
|  |
| Trefwoorden |
Aquatic communities > Benthos > Phytobenthos
Iceland
Iceland [Marine Regions]
Marien/Kust |
| Abstract |
The gradient of the benthic algal vegetation along the coast of Berufjorour, southeastern Iceland is described. Attention was paid to the influence of salinity and substrate heterogenity on zonation patterns and leading algal associations differences between the main algal zones on sheltered and exposed sides of rocky formations are accentuated. The distribution of the individual species along the coast of the fjord is presented and some biomass evaluations are included. This fjord is situated in the vicinity of the hydrographic boundary area (the frontal zone) which separates water masses of Arctic origin from Atlantic water In accordance the subarctic character of the vegetation was less pronounced in Berufjorour than in the rest of the eastern Icelandic fjords, The typical subarctic tide-pool association of Coilodesme bulligera - Ralfsia fungiformis was absent. Several Atlantic floristic elements joined the vegetation, especially along the southern fjord coast (Ceramium spp., Dumontia contorta, Cladophora rupestris, Membranoptera alata), A demarcation in species distribution and vegetation patterns was obvious in the outer most area of the northern fjord coast. This coastline represented the southern distributional limit for several cold-water species, such as Polysiphonia arctica, Turnerella pennyi, Enteromorpha groenlandica and for low-eulittoral belts of Porphyra thulaea. |
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