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Decline of demersal resources in North-West Africa: an analysis of Mauritanian trawl-survey data over the past 25 years
Gascuel, D.; Labrosse, P.; Meissa, B.; Taleb Sidi, M.O.; Guénette, S. (2007). Decline of demersal resources in North-West Africa: an analysis of Mauritanian trawl-survey data over the past 25 years. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 29(3): 331-345
In: African Journal of Marine Science. NISC/Taylor & Francis: Grahamstown. ISSN 0257-7615; e-ISSN 1814-2338
Peer reviewed article  
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  • Gascuel, D.
  • Labrosse, P.
  • Meissa, B.
  • Taleb Sidi, M.O.
  • Guénette, S.
Abstract
    Mauritania is characterised by fast-growing fisheries that have developed over the past decades. Since 1982, scientific trawl surveys have been conducted regularly, allowing assessment of the impact of this increasing fishing pressure on exploited species as well as on demersal communities. Based on 55 bottom trawl surveys and using linear model techniques, the annual abundances were estimated for a selection of 24 fish stocks and for the whole demersal biomass. Changes in the demersal community structure were also investigated, using Biomass Trophic Spectra representations. It is shown that the demersal biomass has been reduced by 75% on the Mauritanian continental shelf over the past 25 years, corresponding to a biomass loss of around 20 000t per year. Top predators abundance has been reduced by 8-10-fold and in some case up to 20-fold.
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