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First observations of hermaphroditism in the patellid limpet Patella piperata Gould, 1846
Sousa, R.; Henriques, P.; Vasconcelos, J.; Faria, G. (2019). First observations of hermaphroditism in the patellid limpet Patella piperata Gould, 1846. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 99(7): 1615-1620. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315419000559
In: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press/Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom: Cambridge. ISSN 0025-3154; e-ISSN 1469-7769
Peer reviewed article  
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  • Sousa, R.
  • Henriques, P.
  • Vasconcelos, J.
  • Faria, G.
Abstract
    Hermaphroditism is thought to be an advantageous strategy common in marine molluscs that exhibit simultaneous, sequential or alternating hermaphroditism. Several species of patellid limpets have previously been shown to be protandrous hermaphrodites. The present study aimed to confirm whether this phenomenon occurs in Patella piperata. Transitional forms of simultaneous protandrous hermaphroditism were found in intermediate size classes of P. piperata, in Madeira (North-eastern Atlantic). Sequential hermaphroditism was confirmed after histological analysis. The overall sex-ratio was biased towards females but approached similar proportions in the larger size classes. Analysis of size at sex change showed that at a shell length of 36 mm 50% of the population probably have changed sex. The results reported confirm the occurrence of sequential hermaphroditism. These findings are of utmost importance to the understanding of the reproductive biology of this species with direct effect on management and conservation of this traditionally harvested limpet.
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