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Trophic restructuring (Wieser 1953) of free-living nematode in marine sediment experimentally enriched to increasing doses of pharmaceutical penicillin G
Nasri, A.; Jouili, S.; Boufahja, F.; Hedfi, A.; Saidi, I.; Mahmoudi, E.; Aissa, P.; Essid, N.; Hamouda, B. (2016). Trophic restructuring (Wieser 1953) of free-living nematode in marine sediment experimentally enriched to increasing doses of pharmaceutical penicillin G. Ecotoxicology 25(6): 1160-1169. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-016-1670-6
In: Ecotoxicology. Chapman & Hall: London. ISSN 0963-9292; e-ISSN 1573-3017
Peer reviewed article  
Beschikbaar in  Auteurs 
Trefwoorden
    Nematoda [WoRMS]
    Marien/Kust
Author keywords
    Free-living nematodes; Penicillin G; Sediment pollution; Pollution effect; Population function; Density dependence
Auteurs  Top 
  • Nasri, A.
  • Jouili, S.
  • Boufahja, F.
  • Hedfi, A.
  • Saidi, I.
  • Mahmoudi, E.
  • Aissa, P.
  • Essid, N.
  • Hamouda, B.
Abstract
    Trophic structure of free living nematode from Bizerte lagoon was tested by a microcosmic study after 30 days of exposure with 5 increasing doses of pharmaceutical penicillin G (D1: 3 mg L−1, D2: 30 mg L−1, D3: 300 mg L−1, D4: 600 mg L−1, D5: 700 mg L−1). Results showed significant differences between nematode assemblages from undisturbed controls and those from penicillin G treatments. Selective deposit-feeders (1A) or nonselective deposit-feeders (1B), very abundant in the control microcosm, were significantly affected and their dominance declined significantly. Epistrate feeders (2A) were significantly gradual increase for all microcosms treated with penicillin G, appeared to be more tolerant to the antibiotic and to take advantage of the growing scarcity of other trophic groups. Compared to the control microcosms, omnivorous-carnivorous (2B) was found to be higher in all treated microcosms, with the exception of those treated with D5. Trophic index (Σθ2) was significantly reduced in all microcosms treated whereas trophic ratio 1B/2A appears to be insignificant.
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