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Impact of development and management options on water resources of the upper Mara River Basin of Kenya
Omonge, P.; Herrnegger, M.; Gathuru, G.; Fürst, J.; Olang, L. (2020). Impact of development and management options on water resources of the upper Mara River Basin of Kenya. WEJ: Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management 34(4): 644-655. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/wej.12554
In: WEJ: Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management. Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management: London. ISSN 1747-6585; e-ISSN 1747-6593
Peer reviewed article  
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    Zoet water
Auteurs  Top 
  • Omonge, P.
  • Herrnegger, M.
  • Gathuru, G.
  • Fürst, J.
  • Olang, L.
Abstract
    This study employed the Water Evaluation and Planning model to evaluate selected policy‐based water development and management options on water resources of the upper Mara Basin of Kenya. The major water resources of the region were identified and quantified to establish the current demand versus supply status. Data on domestic water consumption, agricultural demand and industrial consumption were collected through a rigorous fieldwork campaign and used to define the current state of water use and demand. The water resource model was calibrated and validated against observed discharges and subsequently used to simulate the selected policy‐based options. Results indicate that an increase between 49% and 180%, depending on the assumed scenario, in annual water demand is expected by the year 2030. As a conclusion, the simulations demonstrate that there is both the need and significant potential to reduce the demand by implementing water conservation measures.
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