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Identification of marine chemical contaminants released from sea-based sources: A review focusing on regulatory aspects
Tornero, V.; Tornero, G. (2016). Identification of marine chemical contaminants released from sea-based sources: A review focusing on regulatory aspects. JRC Scientific and Technical Reports, 102452. Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg. ISBN 978-92-79-60688-5. 125 pp.
Deel van: JRC Scientific and Technical Reports. Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg. ISSN 1018-5593; e-ISSN 1831-9424
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| Abstract |
The monitoring of chemical contaminants, as required by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) Descriptor 8, should allow for the seamless protection of the marine environment against chemical pollution. A list of priority substances (PS) at EU level is provided under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) for coastal and territorial waters. EU Member States may also identify in their coastal waters substances of national or local concern (River Basin Specific Pollutants, RBSP). The MSFD provisions foresee the consid-eration of contaminants that are not covered by the WFD, but entail a significant risk to, or via, the marine environment. A close collaboration with Regional Sea Conventions is crucial, as contaminants cross national and EU borders. Chemical substances occurring in the marine environment might derive from specific sea-based sources, such as shipping, mariculture, offshore oil and gas production, marine re-newable energy devices, seabed mining, dredging of sediments, dumping of dredged ma-terial and historical dumping. This report consists of a scientific review of the literature to compile a list of marine specific contaminants potentially entering the marine environment from these sea-based sources. It also provides an overview of the environmental policy instruments and frameworks in place to oversee and regulate these substances within the EU. The resulting list should support Member States in setting-up of monitoring approaches, including hotspots screening, and therefore, help guide the selection of relevant sub-stances for MSFD Descriptor 8 implementation and also contribute to the work done in RSCs. |
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