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Morphological and molecular characterization of the monogenean gill parasite, Acleotrema maculatus, infecting Argyrops filamentosus fish in the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia
Alshehri, E.; Abdel-Gaber, R.; Al-Quraishy, S.; Alghamdi, M.; Al-Shaebi, E.M. (2023). Morphological and molecular characterization of the monogenean gill parasite, Acleotrema maculatus, infecting Argyrops filamentosus fish in the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia 75(4): 673-681. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12993
In: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia: Minas Gerais. ISSN 0102-0935; e-ISSN 1678-4162
Peer reviewed article  

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Trefwoorden
    Argyrops filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830) [WoRMS]; Digenea [WoRMS]; Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 [WoRMS]
    Marien/Kust
Author keywords
    digenea; diplectanidae; morphology; phylogeny

Auteurs  Top 
  • Alshehri, E.
  • Abdel-Gaber, R.
  • Al-Quraishy, S.
  • Alghamdi, M.
  • Al-Shaebi, E.M.

Abstract
    Fish are considered one of the important sources of protein which are invaded by different parasites. This study aimed to shed light on monogenean parasites that infect fish within the family Sparidae in Saudi Arabia. A total of 30 Argyrops filamentosus specimens were collected from the Red Sea, the city of Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), and then examined for the presence of monogenean parasites. Parasitic species were isolated and studied morphologically using light microscopic examination and molecularly via the partial sequencing of the 28S rRNA gene. Only a monogenean parasitic species has been identified. This parasite is morphologically and morphometric compatible with previously Acleotrema maculatus Morsy, El-Fayoumi & Fahmy (2014), identified from Plectropomus maculatus in the Red Sea, Egypt. Phylogeny revealed that this putative diplectanid species nested well within a clade clustering Diplectanidae species, which along with morphological data, suggests it is a member of the genus Acleotrema. Query sequences showed identities of 98.92% for 28S rRNA (AF026118.1) of Acleotrema sp. This study reflects the first account of this genus as endoparasite taxa of the examined sparid fish, as well as providing novel DNA data for this species.

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