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A global assessment of actors and their roles in climate change adaptation
Petzold, Jan; Hawxwell, Tom; Jantke, Kerstin; Gonçalves Gresse, Eduardo; Mirbach, Charlotta; Ajibade, Idowu; Bhadwal, Suruchi; Bowen, Kathryn; Fischer, Alexandra Paige; Joe, Elphin Tom; Kirchhoff, Christine J.; Mach, Katharine J.; Reckien, Diana; Segnon, Alcade C.; Singh, Chandni; Ulibarri, Nicola; Campbell, Donovan; Cremin, Emilie; Färber, Leonie; Hegde, Greeshma; Jeong, Jihye; Nunbogu, Abraham Marshall; Pradhan, Himansu Kesari; Schröder, Lea S.; Shah, Mohammad Aminur Rahman; Reese, Pauline; Sultana, Ferdous; Tello, Carlos; Xu, Jiren; Garschagen, Matthias; The Global Adaptation Mapping Initiative Team (2023). A global assessment of actors and their roles in climate change adaptation. Nat. Clim. Chang. 13(11): 1250-1257. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01824-z
In: Nature Climate Change. Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 1758-678X; e-ISSN 1758-6798
Peer reviewed article  
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Abstract
    An assessment of the global progress in climate change adaptation is urgently needed. Despite a rising awareness that adaptation should involve diverse societal actors and a shared sense of responsibility, little is known about the types of actors, such as state and non-state, and their roles in different types of adaptation responses as well as in different regions. Based on a large n-structured analysis of case studies, we show that, although individuals or households are the most prominent actors implementing adaptation, they are the least involved in institutional responses, particularly in the global south. Governments are most often involved in planning and civil society in coordinating responses. Adaptation of individuals or households is documented especially in rural areas, and governments in urban areas. Overall, understanding of institutional, multi-actor and transformational adaptation is still limited. These findings contribute to debates around ‘social contracts’ for adaptation, that is, an agreement on the distribution of roles and responsibilities, and inform future adaptation governance.
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