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An aquarium experiment for identifying the physical factors inducing morphological change in two massive scleractinian corals
Todd, P.A.; Sidle, R.C.; Lewin-Koh, N.J.I. (2004). An aquarium experiment for identifying the physical factors inducing morphological change in two massive scleractinian corals. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 299(1): 97-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2003.09.005
In: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. Elsevier: New York. ISSN 0022-0981; e-ISSN 1879-1697
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| Trefwoorden |
Biology > Organism morphology
Phenotypic variations
Radiations > Electromagnetic radiation > Light
Sediments
Marien/Kust |
| Author keywords |
phenotypic plasticity; small-scale coral morphology; light; sediment;hydraulic energy |
| Auteurs | | Top |
- Todd, P.A.
- Sidle, R.C.
- Lewin-Koh, N.J.I.
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| Abstract |
Previous research has demonstrated that the massive corals Favia speciosa (Dana, 1846) and Diploastrea heliopora (Lamark, 1816) are phenotypically plastic, i.e. the phenotype of these species can be altered by environmental conditions within their life span. Many researchers have suggested that light, water movement and/or sediment can affect coral morphology, but no work to date has attempted to separate these variables in a controlled aquarium experiment. To ascertain whether any of these three factors could induce morphological change in F. speciosa and D. heliopora, fragments (clone-mates) of both species were maintained in five aquarium tanks, representing: high water energy, high sedimentation, and three different light regimes. After 4 months, the architecture of 12 randomly chosen corallites from each fragment was measured. Reaction norms suggest a relationship between corallite morphology and light, but no consistent pattern could be detected for fragments kept in the sediment regime tank or the high water energy tank. Corallites expand, extend and deepen in high light conditions and possible functional explanations for this response are presented. However, more research is necessary to confirm that light is the primary controlling factor inducing small-scale morphological change in F. speciosa and D. heliopora. |
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