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Continental shelf nurseries and recruitment variability in American plaice and yellowtail flounder on the Grand Bank: insights into stock resiliency Walsh, S.J.; Simpson, M.R.; Morgan, M.J. (2004). Continental shelf nurseries and recruitment variability in American plaice and yellowtail flounder on the Grand Bank: insights into stock resiliency. J. Sea Res. 51(3-4): 271-286. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2003.10.003 In: Journal of Sea Research. Elsevier/Netherlands Institute for Sea Research: Amsterdam; Den Burg. ISSN 1385-1101; e-ISSN 1873-1414, meer Ook verschenen in: Geffen, A.J.; Nash, R.D.M.; van der Veer, H.W. (Ed.) (2004). Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Flatfish Ecology, Part II. Port Erin, Isle of Man, 3-7 November 2002. Journal of Sea Research, 51(3-4). Elsevier: Amsterdam. 167-338 pp., meer

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Beschikbaar in	Auteurs
VLIZ: Non-open access 351684 [ aanvragen ]

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Trefwoorden

ANW, Grand Banks Compensation Compensation Ecosystem resilience Management > Resource management > Fishery management Models Nurseries Nurseries Nursery grounds Population functions > Recruitment Stocks Topographic features > Submarine features > Continental shelves Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius, 1780) [WoRMS]; Limanda ferruginea (Storer, 1839) [WoRMS] Grand Banks of Newfoundland [Marine Regions] Marien/Kust

Author keywords

American plaice; yellowtail flounder; recruitment; juveniles; nurseries;compensation; generalised additive models; stock recovery

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Auteurs		Top
Walsh, S.J. Simpson, M.R. Morgan, M.J.

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Abstract

In 1994, a directed fishing moratorium was declared for Grand Bank American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) and yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea) stocks because both stocks showed severe declines in abundance from heavy exploitation during the mid 1980s and early 1990s. Four years later, the fishery for yellowtail re-opened while the plaice stock has shown little recovery and the moratorium is still in effect. To assess the possible causes of the differences in recovery between species, we examined the spatial structure and environmental characteristics of the continental shelf nursery habitats of plaice and yellowtail, and their relationship to recruitment variability and overall population size. Depth plays a major influential role determining the spatial pattern and the abundance of juveniles of both species and in the case of plaice the spatial structure of the adult population also determines the amount of nursery area utilised by juveniles. Recruitment variability was higher in plaice than in yellowtail. We found year class synchrony in both species indicating that common environmental conditions and/or biological processes are affecting recruitment in a similar manner. Density-dependent regulation appears to be more severe in yellowtail and this should contribute to a more stable population when compared to plaice. These results are discussed in terms of resiliency of both stocks to over-exploitation.

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