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Influence of soil properties on copper toxicity for two soil invertebrates
Criel, P.; Lock, K.; Van Eeckhout, H.; Oorts, K.; Smolders, E.; Janssen, C.R. (2008). Influence of soil properties on copper toxicity for two soil invertebrates. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 27(8): 1748-1755. https://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-545.1
In: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Setac Press: New York. ISSN 0730-7268; e-ISSN 1552-8618, meer
Peer reviewed article  
Beschikbaar in  Auteurs 
Trefwoorden
    Algorithms
    Analysis > Mathematical analysis > Statistical analysis > Regression analysis
    Bioavailability
    Cation exchange
    Characteristics > Availability > Characteristics > Bioavailability
    Chemical compounds > Manganese compounds
    Chemical compounds > Oxygen compounds > Oxides
    Chemical elements > Metals
    Chemical elements > Metals > Transition elements > Heavy metals > Copper
    Food processing
    Ions > Cations
    Monitoring > Environmental monitoring
    Organic matter > Carbon > Organic carbon
    Processing fishery products > Curing
    Processing fishery products > Drying
    Properties > Biological properties > Toxicity
    Properties > Physical properties > Weight > Dry weight
    Reproduction
    Risk assessment
    Risk management
    Risk management
    Separation processes > Ion exchange
    Soil properties
    Soil testing
    Soils
    Standards
    Techniques > Estimation > Assessment > Risk assessment
    Testing > Soil testing
    Vulnerability assessment > Risk assessment
    Invertebrata [Ongewervelden]; Oligochaeta [WoRMS]
Author keywords
    copper; actual cation-exchange capacity; bioavailability; Folsomiacandida; Eisenia fetida
Auteurs  Top 
  • Criel, P.
  • Lock, K., meer
  • Van Eeckhout, H., meer
  • Oorts, K., meer
  • Smolders, E.
  • Janssen, C.R., meer
Abstract
    Although a large body of evidence indicates that metal toxicity to soil organisms is affected by physicochemical soil properties, use of this knowledge in ecological risk assessments is limited because of the lack of a model applicable to a wide range of soils. To study the effect of soil characteristics on the toxicity of copper to terrestrial invertebrates, chronic toxicity tests with Eisenia fetida and Folsomia candida were performed in 19 European field soils. These soils were carefully selected to cover the range of toxicity-influencing parameters encountered in the European Union. Toxicity values varied greatly among soils, with 28-d median effect concentrations ranging from 72.0 to 781 mg Cu/kg dry weight for E. fetida and from 45.4 to 2,270 mg Cu/kg dry weight for F. candida. For both species, variation in copper toxicity values was best explained by differences in the actual cation-exchange capacity (CEC) at soil pH. Using the obtained regression algorithms, the observed toxicity could, in most cases, be predicted within a factor of two for E. fetida and within a factor of three for F. candida. The developed models were validated in three additional European field soils, a standard artificial soil and a standard field soil. The presented regression equations, based on the actual CEC, offer an easy-to-apply method for taking the influence of soil properties on metal toxicity into account.
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