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Het OWA, het open archief van het Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium heeft tot doel alle vrij toegankelijke onderzoeksresultaten van dit instituut in digitale vorm aan te bieden. Op die manier wil het de zichtbaarheid, verspreiding en gebruik van deze onderzoeksresultaten, alsook de wetenschappelijke communicatie maximaal bevorderen.

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The south-eastern North Sea: losses of vertebrate fauna during the past 2000 years Wolff, W.J. (2000). The south-eastern North Sea: losses of vertebrate fauna during the past 2000 years. Biol. Conserv. 95: 209-217 In: Biological Conservation. Elsevier: Barking. ISSN 0006-3207; e-ISSN 1873-2917, meer

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Beschikbaar in	Auteur
VLIZ: Non-open access 237256 [ aanvragen ]

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Trefwoorden

Destruction > Environmental degradation > Pest control > Habitat destruction Fauna > Aquatic organisms > Aquatic animals > Fish Overexploitation Pollution Populations Populations Taxa > Species > Amphihaline species > Anadromous species Water bodies > Coastal waters ANE, Noordzee [Marine Regions]; ANE, Waddenzee [Marine Regions]; Denmark, Wadden Sea; Netherlands, Wadden Sea Marien/Kust

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Auteur		Top
Wolff, W.J., meer

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Abstract

At least 31 species of marine mammals, marine and coastal birds, and marine and anadromous fish have disappeared temporarily or permanently from the coasts of The Netherlands and in most cases also from the south-eastern North Sea (south of 54 degrees N) during the past 2000 years. In 18-22 cases, the disappearance was probably due to overexploitation. For 9-12 species, physical destruction of their habitat was involved and, for 3-5 species, pollution probably played a part. Five species have returned to the area; these are doing very well. Three species may return through expansion of populations elsewhere. Anadromous fish and demersal fish species that have disappeared because of bottom-trawling in the North Sea have little chance of returning under the present conditions. For the gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and the Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) suggestions are made to investigate the possibilities for re-introduction.

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