[ meld een fout in dit record ]mandje (0): toevoegen | toon Print deze pagina
Interactions between epibenthos and meiobenthos in a high intertidal Avicennia marina mangrove forest
Schrijvers, J.; Schallier, R.; Silence, J.; Okondo, J.; Vincx, M. (1997). Interactions between epibenthos and meiobenthos in a high intertidal Avicennia marina mangrove forest. Mangroves and Salt Marshes 1: 137-154
In: Mangroves and Salt Marshes. Springer Science+Business Media: Amsterdam; Dordrecht; Hingham, MA. ISSN 1386-3509; e-ISSN 1572-977X, meer
Peer reviewed article  
Beschikbaar in  Auteurs 
Trefwoorden
    Aquatic communities > Benthos
    Aquatic communities > Benthos > Meiobenthos
    Environments > Aquatic environment > Marine environment > Intertidal environment
    ISW, Kenya, Gazi Bay
    Mangroves
    Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [WoRMS]
    Gazi Bay [Marine Regions]
    Marien/Kust
Auteurs  Top 
  • Schrijvers, J., meer
  • Schallier, R., meer
  • Silence, J., meer
Abstract
    Many studies in the muddy intertidal zone of temperate regions have indicated meiofaunal communities to be mainly affected by epibenthic predation and disturbance rather than competition. Few studies, however, have dealt with mangrove sediments of tropical areas. In addition to a parallel study in a Ceriops tagal (Perr.) Rob. zone, a manipulative exclusion technique was used to trace the dominant biological interactions structuring the meiobenthos of an East African Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. mangrove forest. The densities of the major meiobenthic taxa and nematode genera and a broad range of environmental factors were monitored over a depth profile for one year of caging. Cages (1m²) excluded all epibenthos (>2mm) for one year and were procedurally controlled. Procedural and exclusion effects were traced, using a factorial and mixed ANOVA design. Significant exclusion effects were indicated for oligochaetes and for one of the dominant epistratal feeding nematode genera. They are discussed in terms of epibenthic composition and density, feeding behaviour, food resources, and the abiotic environment. The conclusion is that the observed meiobenthos (especially oligochaetes and nematodes) is influenced mainly by exploitative or resource competition with the epibenthos. The common food source was indicated to be muddy detritus and microalgae. Consequently, the role of the meiobenthos is mainly situated in an isolated, detrital food web with only minor energy fluxes to the epibenthos.
Alle informatie in het Integrated Marine Information System (IMIS) valt onder het VLIZ Privacy beleid Top | Auteurs 
IMIS is ontwikkeld en wordt gehost door het VLIZ.