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Harnessing ecological theory to enhance ecosystem restoration
Silliman, B.R.; Hensel, M. J.S.; Gibert, J.P.; Daleo, P.; Smith, C.S.; Wieczynski, D.J.; Angelini, C.; Paxton, A.B.; Adler, A.M.; Zhang, Y.S.; Altieri, A.H.; Palmer, T.M.; Jones, H.P.; Gittman, R.K.; Griffin, J.N.; O’Connor, M.I.; van de Koppel, J.; Poulsen, J.R.; Rietkerk, M.; He, Q.; Bertness, M.D.; van der Heide, T.; Valdez, S.R. (2024). Harnessing ecological theory to enhance ecosystem restoration. Curr. Biol. 34(9): R418-R434. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.03.043
In: Current Biology. Cell Press: London. ISSN 0960-9822; e-ISSN 1879-0445, meer
Peer reviewed article  
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  • van de Koppel, J., meer
  • van der Heide, T, meer
Abstract
    Ecosystem restoration can increase the health and resilience of nature and humanity. As a result, the international community is championing habitat restoration as a primary solution to address the dual climate and biodiversity crises. Yet most ecosystem restoration efforts to date have underperformed, failed, or been burdened by high costs that prevent upscaling. To become a primary, scalable conservation strategy, restoration efficiency and success must increase dramatically. Here, we outline how integrating ten foundational ecological theories that have not previously received much attention — from hierarchical facilitation to macroecology — into ecosystem restoration planning and management can markedly enhance restoration success. We propose a simple, systematic approach to determining which theories best align with restoration goals and are most likely to bolster their success. Armed with a century of advances in ecological theory, restoration practitioners will be better positioned to more cost-efficiently and effectively rebuild the world’s ecosystems and support the resilience of our natural resources.
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