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Het OWA, het open archief van het Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium heeft tot doel alle vrij toegankelijke onderzoeksresultaten van dit instituut in digitale vorm aan te bieden. Op die manier wil het de zichtbaarheid, verspreiding en gebruik van deze onderzoeksresultaten, alsook de wetenschappelijke communicatie maximaal bevorderen.
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The regeneration system of planarians
Agata, K. (2001). The regeneration system of planarians. Belg. J. Zool. 131(Suppl. 1): 101
In: Belgian Journal of Zoology. Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Dierkunde = Société royale zoologique de Belgique: Gent. ISSN 0777-6276; e-ISSN 2295-0451, meer
Ook verschenen in:Saló, E.; Watson, N.; Schockaert, E. (Ed.) (2001). Proceedings of the 9 th International Symposium on the Biology of the Turbellaria, Barcelona, Spain, June 2000. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 131(Suppl. 1). Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Dierkunde = Société royale zoologique de Belgique: Diepenbeek. 236 pp., meer
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| Beschikbaar in | Auteur |
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Documenttype: Samenvatting
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| Trefwoorden |
Marien/Kust; Zoet water; Terrestrisch |
| Abstract |
Neoblasts, which are classically defined as prospective totipotent stem cells containing germ plasm-like granules, supporting planarian regeneration, now have been identified by expression of the DjvlgA and DjPTK3 genes, coding for a vasa-type ATP-dependent RNA helicase and a receptor-type tyrosin kinase, respectively. DjvlgA- and DjPTK3-positive cells are distributed in the mesenchymal space from head to tail, participating in formation of blastema and organ rudiments during regeneration. In X-ray-irradiated planarians, which had lost regenerative capacity, the number of DjvlgA-expressing cells decreased drastically. When fragments containing neoblasts are transplanted into X-ray irradiated hosts, they can restore regenerative ability. We have shown propagation and migration of stem cells by chimeric analysis. Interestingly, we found that neoblasts begin to transcribe tissue-specific genes in a position-dependent manner, while they are still in the mesenchymal space. This occurs prior to their migration to the organ rudiments or blastema, and at a time when they are not yet morphologically distinguishable as neoblasts. We speculate that the mRNAs transcribed in the stem cells may be trapped in a complex with RNA helicase(s), forming a "chromatoid body", and are not translated into protein until they migrate to the rudiment. After formation of the rudiments, these committed cells may receive a signal for organogenesis and then start to translate these mRNAs as well as to express pattern formation genes for organogenesis. |
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